Isingeniso
Emhlabeni we-e-commerce, izindleko zokuthumela zingaba iva ohlangothini lwamabhizinisi nabathengi.Kuwububi obudingekayo, kodwa kuthiwani uma bekukhona indlela yokunciphisa ukushaya?Kuthiwani uma ungase ukhulise ukonga kwakho ezindlekweni zokuthumela ngokuhlukanisa izindlela zokuthumela zamadrawa amaslayidi?Kuzwakala njengokuhleleka okude, kepha ngolwazi oluthe xaxa, kungenzeka ngokuphelele.Lesi sihloko sizosebenza njengomhlahlandlela wakho wokuqonda nokusebenzisa leli su.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Kwezindleko Zokuthumela
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ekwandiseni ukonga ezindlekweni zokuthumela ngokuhlukanisa izindlela zokuthumela zamaslayidi ekhabethe, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwezisekelo zezindleko zokuthumela.Lolu lwazi luzosebenza njengesisekelo samasu esizoxoxa ngawo kamuva.
Yini Ehlanganisa Izindleko Zokuthumela?
Izindleko zokuthumela ziwukuthutha izimpahla zisuka kumthengisi ziye kumthengi.Lezi zindleko azigcini nje ngokuhamba ngokomzimba kwezimpahla, kodwa zihlanganisa izakhi ezihlukahlukene.Masiyihlukanise:
Ukupakisha
Iphakethe liwumugqa wokuqala wokuvikela umkhiqizo wakho.Ivikela izimpahla ekulimaleni ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi zifinyelela ikhasimende zisesimweni esihle kakhulu.Izindleko zezinto zokupakisha ezinjengamabhokisi, ukugoqa amabhamuza, ukupakisha amantongomane, nekhasethi, kanye nesikhathi nomsebenzi ohilelekile ekupakisheni impahla ngendlela efanele, konke kunengxenye ezindlekweni zokuthutha zizonke.
Umsebenzi
Izindleko zabasebenzi zingenye ingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zokuthutha.Lezi zindleko zibandakanya isikhathi sezisebenzi sokukhetha, ukupakisha, nokuhambisa izimpahla.Kuphinde kube nomsebenzi obandakanyekayo ekuphatheni i-inventory, ama-oda okucubungula, nokuphatha isevisi yamakhasimende ehlobene nokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi.
Okokhelekayo
Izindleko zikaphethiloli ziyisici esiqondile ezindlekweni zokuthutha.Ukuthi izimpahla zithuthwa ngeloli, indiza, noma umkhumbi, izindleko zikaphethiloli zingashintsha futhi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokuthumela.
Izimali Nezintela
Ngokuya ngendawo oya kuyo, kungase kube nezinkokhelo ezengeziwe nezintela ezihlobene nokuthunyelwa.Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yentela yemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe, ekhokhelwa imizila ethile, nezintela ezibekwe yizindawo ezahlukene.
Izici Ezithonya Izindleko Zokuthumela
Izindleko zokuthumela akuzona isilinganiso esiphansi;ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezici eziningana.Ukuqonda lezi zici kungakusiza wenze izindlela zokuthumela unolwazi nezinqumo zamasu.
Isisindo nobukhulu bephakheji
Isisindo nobukhulu bephakheji kuphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithonya izindleko zokuthumela.Amaphakheji asindayo futhi amakhulu ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kunamancane, amancane.Yingakho ukupakisha izimpahla ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukuze unciphise isisindo nosayizi ongadingekile.
Ibanga
Ibanga iphakheji elidinga ukuhamba nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile ezindlekweni zokuthutha.Amabanga amade ngokuvamile asho izindleko zokuthutha eziphezulu.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe, lapho impahla ingase idinge ukweqa izilwandle nemingcele, okuholela emananini aphezulu.
Indlela Yokuthumela
Indlela yokuthumela ekhethiwe ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni.Izinketho zingasukela ekuthunyelweni okujwayelekile okuphansi kuye ekuthuthweni komoya okusheshayo.Nakuba izindlela zokuthumela ezisheshayo zinganikeza isevisi engcono nezikhathi zokulethwa okusheshayo, nazo zinethegi yentengo ephezulu.
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlukanisa Izindlela Zokuthumela Ngemikhumbi
Manje njengoba sesinokuqonda okuqinile kwezindleko zokuthumela kanye nezici ezizithonyayo, singahlola ukubaluleka kokuhlukanisa izindlela zokuthumela ngemikhumbi.Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile ekulawuleni nasekwehliseni izindleko zokuthumela, futhi sisebenza ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nemikhiqizo ethile efana namaslayidi ekhabethe.
Izinhlobo Zezindlela Zokuthumela
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezindlela zokuthumela ziyatholakala, ngayinye inesethi yayo yezindleko nezinzuzo.Ukuqonda lezi zinketho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuhlukanisa izindlela zokuthumela.
Ground Shipping
Ukuhambisa phansi ngokuvamile kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwasekhaya.Kubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla emhlabeni, ngokuvamile ngeloli.Nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside kunezinye izindlela, ukonga kungase kubaluleke, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezinzima njengamaslayidi ekhabetheni.
Air Shipping
Ukuthutha ngomoya kuyindlela yokuthutha eshesha kakhulu, kodwa futhi kubiza kakhulu.Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma uma isikhathi siwumnyombo.Nokho, izindleko eziphakeme ngokuvamile zenza izinto ezinkulu njengamaslayidi ekhabetheni zingasebenzi ngaphandle kwalapho ikhasimende lizimisele ukukhokha iprimiyamu yokulethwa ngokushesha.
Sea Shipping
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kusetshenziselwa izinto ezinkulu, ezinzima, noma ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukuzisingatha izindlela zokuthumela ezijwayelekile.Kungabandakanya inhlanganisela yezinto zokuhamba zomhlabathi, emoyeni, nasolwandle.Nakuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kungase kubize kakhulu, ngokuvamile kuwukuphela kwenketho esebenzayo yezinto eziningi ezisindayo njengamaslayidi ekhabethe.
Ukukhetha Indlela Elungile Yokuthumela Yamaslayidi Ekhabethe
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuthumela amaslayidi ekhabetheni kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zakho zokuthumela.Lesi sinqumo kufanele sisekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu nesisindo sekhabethe lamaslayidi, ibanga okudingeka balihambe, kanye nohlaka lwesikhathi okudingeka zilethwe ngalo.Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza lesi sinqumo esibucayi.
Isinyathelo 1: Qonda Ukucaciswa Kwekhabethe Lakho Amaslayidi
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni indlela efanele yokuthumela ukuqonda imininingwane yekhabethe lakho lamaslayidi.Lokhu kuhlanganisa usayizi wabo, isisindo, kanye nezidingo zokupakisha.
Ubukhulu Nesisindo
Usayizi nesisindo samaslayidi ekhabethe lakho kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokuthumela.Ikakhulukazi, amaslayidi ekhabethe esindayo azobiza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kunamancane, alula.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukala ngokunembile futhi ukale amaslayidi akho ngaphambi kokunquma.
Izidingo zokupakisha
Ukupakishwa okufanele kubalulekile lapho uthumela amaslayidi ekhabethe.Kumele zivikeleke kahle ukuze zivikeleke umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuthutha, kodwa ukupakishwa ngokweqile kungaholela esisindweni esingadingekile kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ezandayo.Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukulingana okufanele phakathi kokuvikela nokusebenza kahle kubalulekile.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Cabangela Ibanga nendawo oya kuyo
Ibanga amaslayidi ekhabethe alidinga ukuhamba kanye nendawo azogcina kuyo kuzophinde kube nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokuthumela.
I-Domestic vs. International Shipping
Ukuthumela ezweni lakini (ukuthunyelwa kwasekhaya) ngokuvamile kubiza kancane kunokuthumela kwelinye izwe (ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe).Ukuthumela ngemikhumbi kwamanye amazwe kuvame ukubandakanya izindleko ezengeziwe, njengentela yempahla kanye nezintela.
Ibanga
Uma amaslayidi edrowa edinga ukuhamba, kuzobiza kakhulu ukuwahambisa.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga lapho ukhetha indlela yokuthumela.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Cabangela Uhlaka Lwesikhathi
Okunye okubalulekile wuhlaka lwesikhathi okumele amaslayidi ekhabethe alethwe.
Okujwayelekile vs. Ukuthumela Okusheshisiwe
Uma ikhasimende lidinga amaslayidi ngokushesha, ungakhetha indlela yokuthumela esheshayo kodwa ebiza kakhulu, njengokuthutha ngomoya.Indlela enensa, eshibhile, njengokuthumela phansi, ingase ibe nokwenzeka uma isikhathi sivumelana nezimo.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qhathanisa Izindlela Zokuthumela
Uma usucabangele zonke izici, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhathanisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuthumela ezitholakalayo.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuthunyelwa phansi, ukuhamba ngendiza, nokuthunyelwa kwempahla.Cabangela izindleko zendlela ngayinye, isivinini, nokwethembeka ukuze unqume okulingana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, unganquma indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthumela yamaslayidi ekhabethe lakho.Khumbula, inhloso ukuthola inketho eshibhe kakhulu kanye nenani elingcono kakhulu lezidingo zakho.
Ukusebenzisa Amasu Okonga Izindleko
Ngokuhlukaniswa kwezindlela zakho zokuthumela, manje usungakwazi ukusebenzisa amasu okukhulisa ukonga kwakho.Lawa maqhinga asukela kuzilinganiso zokuxoxisana nabathwali ukuya ekuhlanganiseni ukuthunyelwa nokusebenzisa umhlinzeki wezinto ezisetshenziswayo wenkampani yangaphandle.
Ukuxoxisana Amanani Nezinkampani Zenethiwekhi
Ungesabi ukuxoxisana nabathwali bakho.Uma uthumela ivolumu enkulu yamaslayidi ekhabetheni, ungase ukwazi ukuvikela isaphulelo.Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlanganisa Ukuthunyelwa
Ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa nakho kungaholela ekongeni izindleko.Ungasebenzisa izilinganiso zokuthumela ngobuningi ngokuthumela isamba esikhulu samaslayidi ekhabetheni ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuqhubekayo wehlise izindleko zakho zokuthumela.
Ukusebenzisa Umhlinzeki Wezinkampani Zangaphandle
Cabangela ukusebenzisa umhlinzeki wezinto ezisetshenziswayo wenkampani yangaphandle.Bangakwazi ukusingatha izinto zokuthumela amaslayidi ekhabethe lakho, okungenzeka banikeze amanani angcono ngenxa yomthamo wabo webhizinisi.Lokhu futhi kungakhulula isikhathi sakho sokugxila kwezinye izici zebhizinisi lakho.
Xoxisana nabathwali
Ngemva kokuhlonza indlela yokuthumela efaneleke kakhulu yamaslayidi ekhabethe lakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxoxisana nabathwali bakho.Izinkampani zokuthutha zivame ukunikeza izaphulelo kumabhizinisi athumela izimpahla eziningi noma anobudlelwano besikhathi eside nawo.
Sebenzisa Ivolumu Yakho Yokuthumela
Uma uthumela ivolumu enkulu yamaslayidi ekhabetheni, sebenzisa lokhu njengenzuzo ngesikhathi sezingxoxo.Izinkampani zenethiwekhi zivame ukunikeza izaphulelo ukuze kuvikelwe amanani ebhizinisi amakhulu, angaguquki.
Sungula Ubudlelwano Besikhathi Eside
Ukwakha ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nenkampani yakho yenethiwekhi nakho kungaholela kumanani angcono.Abathwali bayakwazisa ibhizinisi elingaguquki, elithembekile futhi banganikeza amanani angcono ukuze kugcinwe ubudlelwano obuhle.
Hlala Ubuyekeza futhi Ulungise Isu Lakho Lokuthumela
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuthumela yamaslayidi ekhabethe lakho akuwona umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa.Kuyinqubo eqhubekayo edinga ukubuyekezwa nokulungiswa njalo.
Gada Izinguquko Emakethe
Bheka izinguquko emakethe, ezifana nokushintshashintsha kwezintengo zikaphethiloli, izinguquko kumanani enkampani yenethiwekhi, nezinketho ezintsha zokuthumela.Lezi zinguquko zingathinta izindleko zakho zokuthumela futhi zidinga ukulungisa isu lakho lokuthumela.
Cela Impendulo Yekhasimende
Cela impendulo njalo kumakhasimende akho mayelana nolwazi lwawo lokuhambisa.Lokhu kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi isu lakho lokuthumela lisebenza kahle kanjani nalapho ukuthuthukiswa kungenziwa khona.
Njalo Buyekeza Isu Lakho Lokuthumela
Okungenani kanye ngonyaka, zinike isikhathi sokubuyekeza isu lakho lokuthumela ngemikhumbi.Bheka izindleko zakho zokuthumela, ukusebenza kwendlela oyikhethile yokuthumela, kanye nempendulo yekhasimende.Sebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ohlelweni lwakho.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi ngokuqhubekayo ubuyekeze futhi ulungise isu lakho, ungakwazi njalo ukukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthutha yamaslayidi ekhabethe lakho futhi wandise ukonga kwakho ezindlekweni zokuthumela.
Isiphetho
Ngokuqonda imininingwane ethile yomkhiqizo wakho, ucabangela ibanga nendawo oya kuyo, ucabangela isikhathi sokudiliva, ukuqhathanisa izindlela zokuthumela, ukuxoxisana nabathwali, kanye nokuqhubeka ubuyekeza futhi ulungisa isu lakho, ungakhetha indlela efanele yokuthumela yamaslayidi ekhabethe lakho futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zakho zokuthumela.Konke kumayelana nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi nokuphatha ngokuqhubekayo isu lakho lokuthumela ngemikhumbi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ukuhlukanisa izindlela zokuthumela kukuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise izindleko nezinzuzo zenketho ngayinye, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indlela engabizi kakhulu yezidingo zakho.
Ungehlisa izindleko zokuthumela amaslayidi ekhabethe ngokuhlukanisa izindlela zokuthumela, ukuxoxisana ngamanani nezinkampani zenethiwekhi, ukuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa, nokusebenzisa umhlinzeki wokuthutha wenkampani yangaphandle.
Izindleko zokuthutha zithonywa izici ezifana nesisindo nobukhulu bephakheji, ibanga elidinga ukuhamba, kanye nendlela yokuthumela ekhethiwe.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthumela, ezihlanganisa umkhumbi ohamba phansi, ukuthutha emoyeni, nokuthutha impahla.Indlela engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho izoncika ezintweni ezifana nosayizi nesisindo sephakheji, ibanga elidinga ukulihamba, kanye nohlaka lwesikhathi okumele lilethwe ngalo.
Usayizi nesisindo samaslayidi ekhabethe kungathinta kakhulu izindleko zokuthumela.Amaslayidi amakhulu futhi asindayo azobiza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kunamancane, alula.Yingakho ukulinganisa nokukala amaslayidi akho ngaphambi kokuwathumela ngokunembile kubalulekile.
Abathwali abaningi bavulekele ukuxoxisana, ikakhulukazi uma uthumela izimpahla ezinkulu.Ngokuxoxisana ngamanani, ungakwazi ukulondoloza inani elibalulekile ezindlekweni zokuthumela.
Incazelo Yombhali
UMary
UMary unguchwepheshe owaziwayo emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwesitimela samaslayidi, onesizinda esibanzi sobunjiniyela bemishini nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.Ngokuthanda kwakhe izinto ezintsha nokunaka imininingwane, uMary usephenduke igama elithenjwayo embonini.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uMary ube nesandla esikhulu ekuklameni nasekuthuthukiseni amasistimu kaloliwe wamaslayidi asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze asetshenziswe izinhlelo ezahlukene.Ubuchwepheshe bakhe busekudaleni izixazululo eziqinile nezithembekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlala zivela zezimboni ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2023